Collaroy Seawall Sparks Fears Over Beach Loss and Surf Impact

The construction of a controversial seawall at Collaroy has reignited debate among residents and environmental experts, with concerns that the structure could accelerate beach erosion and alter local surf conditions. 



While proponents argue the wall is necessary to protect multimillion-dollar homes from future storm damage, critics warn it could lead to the beach’s eventual disappearance.

Storms and Seawall Controversy

The Northern Beaches suburb of Collaroy has long been vulnerable to coastal erosion. In 2016, severe storms stripped away 50 metres of sand and threatened to wash away beachfront homes. 

In response, local authorities and property owners initiated constructing a seven-metre-high seawall to safeguard properties from future extreme weather events. However, the project has remained divisive, and there are ongoing concerns about its long-term environmental impact.

Collaroy seawall
Photo Credit: Tim Doubleday/Facebook

Seawall and Sand: Will Collaroy’s Beach Disappear?

Coastal scientist Professor Andrew Short has warned that Collaroy has historically undergone natural erosion and recovery cycles. A concrete seawall could disrupt this balance. He explained that seawalls prevent sand from replenishing naturally, leading to a scenario where the beach could progressively shrink until it is completely eroded. 

New research from the Surfrider Foundation predicts that a 66cm rise in sea levels before the end of the century could exacerbate the problem, potentially submerging key surf spots like North Narrabeen.

Financial Burden and Construction Challenges

The seawall construction has come at a significant cost, with affected homeowners contributing 80 per cent of expenses, amounting to over $300,000 per property. While 1.3 kilometres of seawalls have been planned along Collaroy and Narrabeen, only 750 metres have been completed, with certain sections made from rock revetments instead of concrete. Some residents expressed frustration at being forced to fund the wall, with one anonymous homeowner stating they would have preferred alternative solutions.

Community Reaction: Division Among Residents

Opinions within the Collaroy community remain sharply divided. Some residents believe the seawall has provided security against future coastal threats. Another stated that water has only reached the structure once in four years. 

Others, including long-time locals, argue that the erosion has worsened. It reduced the beach’s size and usability. Surfers have reported deteriorating wave quality, while fishers and beachgoers fear the loss of sand will impact recreational use.

The Bigger Picture: Climate Change and Coastal Erosion

Experts warn that the challenges faced at Collaroy are not unique. Rising sea levels threaten coastal communities nationwide. Professor Short has called for federal intervention to address the growing issue. He highlighted that many other beachfront locations could face similar dilemmas in the coming decades. 

NBC, however, maintains that seawalls have been used successfully in other areas, such as Manly and Dee Why. They assert that the beach will continue undergoing natural cycles of erosion and recovery.

What Lies Ahead for Collaroy?



With the seawall in place, Collaroy’s future remains uncertain. The structure currently offers protection for homes. However, its long-term impact on the beach and local surf conditions has yet to be fully realised. 

Published 20-Mar-2025

Collaroy Residents Receive Subsidy for Building Sea Walls

Both the Council and the State Government will be providing subsidy for residents living within the coastline of the Collaroy-Narrabeen Beach to build sea walls.

Over the years, the Collaroy-Narrabeen Beach has been considered as an erosion hotspot. In fact, just last June of 2016 about 50 metres of the beachfront was lost due to the massive storm that hit the area. This erosion also caused a number of severely damaged properties.

Collaroy Beach
Photo credit: www.wrl.unsw.edu.au

Ever since this intense storm incident last 2016, residents have been continuously pleading for support and funding from the council and the state in order for them to build a massive sea wall.

The sea wall will serve as protection and also a precedent for coastal communities who are highly at risk from the rising sea levels brought by the storms due to climate change.

Here is a drone footage of the destruction along Collaroy captured by the coastal monitoring team of the UNSW Water Research Laboratory:

Approved Funding

Just last March of 2019, the Northern Beaches Council succeeded in convincing the State Government to chip in on the assistance package to be given to Collaroy residents for the construction of the sea wall.

The total contribution of both the Council and the State is $3.46 million, which is 20 percent of the total cost of construction. This means that each of the affected 49 properties within Pittwater Road and back on to Collaroy-Narrabeen Beach north of the surf club will receive an estimated amount of $25,000 for assistance. Given this amount of subsidy, the remaining 80 percent of the cost will be shouldered by the property owners themselves.

Experts say that sea walls are and will only be effective if they are coordinated and built using high-quality materials. Now with a 20 percent subsidy, the construction of strong sea walls can easily be accomplished.

Collaroy
Photo credit: DO’Neil/ Wikimedia Commons

Apart from the assistance package, the Northern Beaches Council will also soon begin the construction of a 250-metre sea wall in front of the Collaroy car park.

Other beaches who are also at risk of coastal erosion within the Northern Beaches area include Bilgola and Basin Beach at Mona Vale. Both are also subject to coastal zone management plans.

Now that the Northern Beaches Council was successful in garnering support from the State Government in funding sea walls at Collaroy, Councilor Regan further believes that in the coming years more and more local governments will also do the same measures as a response to the climate coastal erosion.